Marble Stone | Onyx Stone
Nowadays, marble stone stands as one of the most splendid and diverse types of stones globally. This Metamorphic rock is known as onyx in trading due to its shiny and polished surface (derived from the Greek word “marmorose”). Onyx stone is a combination of travertine and marble, exported from Iran to other countries like the UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, Russia and Iraq. Marble is a natural stone found all around the world, displaying a variety of colours and patterns. Iran, Italy, and China are major producers and processors of marble. In recent years, Iranian companies like Markstony and other stone manufacturers have dedicated more than 40% of their production to exports.
Formation of Marble Stone | How Dose Marble Formed?
Marble formation occurs due to various factors. Marble stone is a kind of metamorphic rock, similar to other calcareous stones like travertine and limestone, originating from carbonate minerals. The main component of this stone is calcite, which forms due to extreme pressure and temperature in hot springs and caves. Other minerals in the marble formation include iron oxide, micas, graphite, pyrite, dolomite, and aragonite. Moreover, the presence of impurities affects its natural formation. For example, brown color comes from iron oxide, while grey results from manganese and carbonaceous materials, often having a clear or dark surface.
Marble Stone Properties
Marble has some unique properties that make it an ideal material for interior design elements such as stone facades, stone floors, stone countertops, stone walls, stone bathrooms, and stone stairs. One of the most notable features of marble is that it allows light to pass through its surface, which enhances the interior aesthetics of any structure.
Although marble is a popular stone in Arab countries due to its unique shiny surface, it has some disadvantages when compared to harder stones like travertine and granite. Marble’s soft and brittle surface makes it more vulnerable to damage. As a result, marble needs to be extracted in smaller blocks and cut with specialized tools for precision. It makes marble more expensive than other stones, but its beauty and unique properties make it worth the investment.
Experience elegance and diversity with a wide range of marble stones from Iranian marble suppliers, offering stunning interior and exterior design. Today discover the charm and versatility of these natural stones in the interior and exterior design of buildings.
Marble Stone Prices and Effective Factors
In pricing this stone type, specific parameters affect its value, including the quality, dimensions, color, pattern, and processing. Generally, marble stone is most commonly used in two types: marble slab and marble tile with dimensions of 30 by 60.
Marble Stone Processing
Marble and onyx stones require specialized machinery with high precision for cutting, subbing, and epoxy application due to their high extraction and supply costs. Polishing with specialized tools is crucial for achieving a shiny stone, as these stones have a soft surface.
Marble Stone Dimensions
Exact dimensions (width, length) and thickness are essential for customized stone products. In the export industry, marble stones with a 3-centimeter thickness have more applications in interior architecture.
Marble Stone Pattern and Marble Color
The pattern, Texture, and color of marble stone are crucial factors for customers. The price of marble stone fluctuates based on the diversity and uniqueness of its patterns. For instance, the rarity and distinctive beauty of blue and pink marble stones make them more valuable compared to white marble.
Marble vs Travertine | Which stone is more practical for your project?
The differences and similarities between marble and travertine originate from the conditions of their origin and are the basis of decision-making in buying stone. Although both are considered limestone rocks, they differ in various aspects but share similarities in their formation processes. Generally, marble stone varies from travertine stone in three aspects, including:
1. Texture
2. Weight
3. Durability
Marble stone has a smooth, non-porous surface, while travertine stone is characterized by its porous texture. Marble slabs are extracted from 20-ton stone blocks, while 500-kilogram blocks are used for construction purposes such as marble flooring. On the other hand, travertine stones are processed from larger blocks weighing 25 tons into travertine slabs and travertine tiles for various building structures. In terms of weather resistance, travertine stone outperforms marble stone and undergoes fewer changes over time.
Types of Marbles | Classification by Colour
The categorization of marble stones is practically based on their colour. Extraction of this natural stone with diverse colours occurs in different countries around the world like Iran, Italy, Spain and China. Different types of this stone are available in different cities of Iran according to the conditions and each one contains amazing features. In general, there are six types of marble: green, white, pink, blue, orange and gold.
White Marble Stone
This type of natural stone has golden lines and a white texture, which makes it look similar to china stone. It is mainly extracted from cities like Bam and Sanandaj in Iran and marketed as “Ghorveh white marble.” Apart from Iran, there are also significant white marble mines located in Italy.
Green Marble Stone
Green marble stone is commonly used in mosques and religious shrines due to its light colour and varying coloured lines. This valuable stone allows less light to pass through, compared to other types of marble, depending on the thickness of the cut. Superior mines of green marble exist in Iran in cities like Yezd, Azarshahr, and Kerman.
Blue Marble Stone
Blue marble stone is a rare type of stone that adds a unique and beautiful touch to any interior design. It often has shades of blue, purple, and turquoise, known as “Atlas marble” or “luxurious marble”. It has a blue background with white and golden lines. The extraction of blue marble primarily occurs in cities such as Kurdistan, Kerman, and Urmia in Iran.
Orange Marble Stone
The particular type of marble stone, which typically appears in slab forms and exhibits white, yellow, and brown lines, is orange marble stone, an eye-catching stone for luxurious buildings. In the region of Iran, specifically within cities such as Mashhad and Kerman, orange marble stones are prevalent.
Pink Marble Stone
Pink marble stone is known for its unique colour and charm, which is quite rare, similar to blue marble. It’s formed due to the presence of iron oxide impurities. The well-known Nakhadeh pink marble is extracted from mines located in the city of Azerbaijan. This marble has a uniform surface with light lines.
Golden Marble Stone
Golden marble stone is widely recognized as the best example of brightening and enhancing aesthetics in both interior and exterior designs. Its most common applications include kitchen countertops, television backdrops, and wallstones. it’s extracted from cities like Yazd, Khorasan, and Kerman.
Iran has established itself as a significant exporter of stones in the international market through its trade with neighbouring countries. In the export and import of stones, several companies are engaged today. Markstony provides high-quality stone products at reasonable prices and has become a successful stone supplier in Russia, Iraq, Qatar, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates. Our company has completed several stone-related projects and earned an excellent reputation in the industry. Our sales consultants are always available to offer free consultations on stone selection and provide sample images of available stones. Moreover, we can determine the price of stone products based on customers’ requests or assist them with their stone order list.
onyx
Onyx is a type of ornamental stone that comes in a variety of colours with parallel lines, including black, white, brown, red, and yellow. It is made of chalcedony, a type of quartz, and is often used in jewellery and decorative objects. In general, the name onyx is derived from the Greek word “onyx,” which means “nail”. The reason for this naming is that in ancient times, people believed that this stone was made from the nails of the gods. This stone is used to make various jewellery, including rings, necklaces, bracelets, and earrings. Onyx is also used in making decorative objects such as statues, figurines, etc. However, the naming of this stone has changed to date, which distinguishes it in three ways.
- Onyx
Onyx is made of the main materials of chalcedony with silicate and calcite compounds, which include white, black, and other colour lines in parallel, and is often used for making ornamental stones.
- Marble onyx
Marble onyx is a type of marble that is composed of the mineral calcite. This stone has a layered texture that has a high ability to be polished. Also, the colour variation in this stone, including black, smoky, green, pink, yellow, and red, is caused by the presence of impurities such as magnesium, hematite, limonite, mica, graphite, serpentine, and has a shiny surface and the ability to pass light through itself.
- Travonix
This stone is considered to be a type of building stone that is a combination of calcitic marble stone with travertine lines. This stone is often used for interior design due to its transparent and shiny surface for passing light through itself.
Frequently Asked Questions About Marble Stone
Marble is a soft stone but this softness has nothing to do with its durability and robustness. On the other hand, marble stone is considered to be a porous stone in nature.
Marble has been and will be a symbol and indication of luxury as well as a precious life. Today marble is used in every corner of the house, office, and even shops to decorate the area with this wonderful stone.
To your surprise, we have to say that marble is a limestone which has been crystallized accordingly and when it is in its best and purest form it is found in white color. Apart from these marble is a famous stone for buildings and is a soft but hard stone in nature.
Marble is completely waterproof; you can easily use it in your bathrooms and give every corner of your house a lux look.
Marble is a natural stone that has the potential to resist heat right up to 350 degrees Fahrenheit and still be as strong and eye-catching as it is.