Introduction Of Column Capitals
The initial observation of the stone columns in building architecture reveals more prominent features of the column capital and column over the base. The column capital, derived from the word ” chapiter” or the Latin caput, or head plays a significant role in transferring the weight of the structure downwards. Additionally, column capitals are designed to complement the interior and exterior aesthetics facades of the building, enhancing their overall design appeal. By perusing this article, you will be able to obtain a comprehensive understanding of column capitals and their ordering system from Markstony.
Types Of Stone Column Capitals
Column capitals represent a significant element of architectural design, which contributes to the aesthetic appeal of the upper portion of columns. They come in various shapes and styles inspired by different cultures and histories, especially Iranian column capitals. Over time, six different and famous types of column capitals have been employed in the construction of buildings, especially those of historical significance. These types include:
- Egyptian
- Greek
- Achaemenid
- Roman
- Islamic
- Gothic
The patterns and designs used in column capitals exhibit a wide variety of forms in architecture, including:
- Doric order
- Ionic order
- Corinthian order
- Composite order
- Tuscan order
The Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian forms of stone column capitals are classical ones of architecture originating from ancient Greeks and Romans. Additionally, two other forms of stone column capitals, such as Composite order and Tuscan order, are combinations of Corinthian, Ionic, and Doric elements, as can be seen in the images below. In Iran, the Ionic column capital is known as the “Kolah Ghoochi”, characterized by the use of volutes. However, Due to Iran’s rich historical context, Achaemenid column capitals hold a significant place in Iranian architecture and people. This specific type of stone column capital has been utilized in various architectural structures from ancient times to the present day.
Process Of Creating Stone Column Capitals
In the process of making stone column capitals, small cubic stone blocks ranging from 20 to 35 centimeters (with equal length, width, and height) are initially used for crafting the stone capital and stone column base. These blocks are usually shaped into squares and circles design of the stone column capital in cutting machines. After shaping, carving patterns of the column capital created in two ways, including:
- Using a CNC machine
- Using a milling machine or mini mill by hand
The CNC machines offer superior precision and performance when compared to manual tools for creating patterns of capital.
In the construction of stone column capitals, the diameter of the capital and base are typically 15 to 20 centimeters larger than the diameter of the column’s body. Its height ranges from 20 to 35 centimeters. Additionally, after sizing, regular six or eight-sided shapes are then made out of The stone.
Subsequently, a stone-cutting machine is utilized to produce the main model of the capital, after which the surface is smoothed using stone sandpapers. Finally, according to the diameter of the column, the column capital inside gets emptied with special tools.
Installation of Stone Column Capitals
To install stone capitals and stone bases, stone blocks are first used to support the base and capital, But using them for capital is less than the base. However, the base of the round stone column must bear the weight of the column, so inside this stone section, several helical piers, galvanized wire, and cement are filled. When installing the base of the stone column and the stone column capital, the 360-degree stone section is divided in half, and they are placed on both sides of the column, and after leveling, the material is placed inside it.
Stone Column Capital, Stone Column, and Stone Column Base in Markstony.
Markstony Company, with several years of experience in supplying stone products worldwide, has implemented various projects in the construction and installation of stone columns, capitals, and stone column bases. Markstony‘s customers can always obtain more information about stone products in various projects, considering their desired design, by completing the order form or contacting sales consultants.
Frequently Asked Questions About Column Capital
Looking at the initial designs and styles, we have to say that there was the Doric type, which is a flat plate capital, followed by the Ionic type, which is a more designed and well-decorated type that has understated scrolls, and finally, the Corinthian, which is known to be a leafy capital.
Column capitals act as a significant structural element that is responsible for transferring loads from the slab right toward the foundation. It can even go down to the soil beneath the structure as well.
Column capitals have been an inseparable part of the construction system for ages, and today, they are being used even more because of the unique beauty they add to the buildings.
The Greeks invented column capitals, and later, they were adopted by the Romans as well, and today, the world is using them happily.
All you need to do is contact us now, and we will deliver the answer to all your questions regarding the cost and the number of column capitals you need. We will get it delivered to your desired location.